Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications (Vol. III)

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About this book

This book contains the most recent progress in data assimilation in meteorology, oceanography and hydrology including land surface. It spans both theoretical and applicative aspects with various methodologies such as variational, Kalman filter, ensemble, Monte Carlo and artificial intelligence methods. Besides data assimilation, other important topics are also covered including targeting observation, sensitivity analysis, and parameter estimation. The book will be useful to individual researchers as well as graduate students for a reference in the field of data assimilation.

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Table of contents (24 chapters)

Front Matter

Pages i-xxxvi

Variational Data Assimilation: Optimization and Optimal Control

Data Assimilation for Coupled Modeling Systems

Pages 55-70

Representer-Based Variational Data Assimilation Systems: A Review

Pages 71-81

Adjoint-Free 4D Variational Data Assimilation into Regional Models

Pages 83-114

Convergence of a Class of Weak Solutions to the Strong Solution of a Linear Constrained Quadratic Minimization Problem: A Direct Proof Using Matrix Identities

Pages 115-119

Information Quantification for Data Assimilation

Pages 121-139

Quantification of Forecast Uncertainty and Data Assimilation Using Wiener’s Polynomial Chaos Expansion

Pages 141-176

The Treatment, Estimation, and Issues with Representation Error Modelling

Pages 177-194

Soil Moisture Data Assimilation

Pages 195-217

Surface Data Assimilation and Near-Surface Weather Prediction over Complex Terrain

Pages 219-240

Recent Developments in Bottom Topography Mapping Using Inverse Methods

Pages 241-258

The Impact of Doppler Wind Lidar Measurements on High-Impact Weather Forecasting: Regional OSSE and Data Assimilation Studies

Pages 259-283

A Three-Dimensional Variational Radar Data Assimilation Scheme Developed for Convective Scale NWP

Pages 285-326

Data Assimilation Experiments of Refractivity Observed by JMA Operational Radar

Pages 327-336

Assessment of Radiative Effect of Hydrometeors in Rapid Radiative Transfer Model in Support of Satellite Cloud and Precipitation Microwave Data Assimilation

Pages 337-360

Toward New Applications of the Adjoint Sensitivity Tools in Data Assimilation

Pages 361-382

GPS PWV Assimilation with the JMA Nonhydrostatic 4DVAR and Cloud Resolving Ensemble Forecast for the 2008 August Tokyo Metropolitan Area Local Heavy Rainfalls

Pages 383-404

Validation and Operational Implementation of the Navy Coastal Ocean Model Four Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation System (NCOM 4DVAR) in the Okinawa Trough

Pages 405-427

Stratospheric and Mesospheric Data Assimilation: The Role of Middle Atmospheric Dynamics

Pages 429-454

Editors and Affiliations

Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)

Marine Meteorology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, USA

About the editors

Seon Ki Park is Professor of Environmental Science and Engineering and Director of the Severe Storm Research Center at the Ewha Womans University in Seoul, Korea. He obtained a Ph.D. in Meteorology from the University of Oklahoma, M.S. and B.S. in Meteorology from the Seoul National University, Korea. He had worked as a research scientist at University of Oklahoma, University of Maryland and NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center.

Liang Xu is a meteorologist in the data assimilation section, Marine Meteorology Division, Naval Research Laboratory in Monterey, CA. In the past several years, Dr. Xu and his team have been developing, testing, and transitioning the US Navy’s weak constraint mesoscale atmospheric four dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation system, COAMPS-AR, to operation. He is also working on the data assimilation aspects of the land surface processes.

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